1. Curved Chute and Solid-Wall Architecture

Based on animal behavior engineering pioneered by Dr. Temple Grandin, curved chutes with solid walls prevent livestock from viewing distractions ahead, prompting continuous forward movement without force.

2. Feedlot Pen Drainage and Bunk Sizing

Feedlot pens require 12 to 15 m² per head with a 2% to 4% surface slope directed to external drainage canals, preventing mud accumulation that reduces feed conversion ratios.